Line quality in fashion drawing-
FELT TIP WATERPROOF PENS, whether analog or DIGITAL, are a staple in my fashion illustration practice for their clear and varied line quality.
You DEFINITELY want to add them to your toolkit! (watch the video above to learn why LINE QUALITY matters).
Using a variety of pens can make your line quality in fashion drawing dynamic. Use contrasting line weights to clarify , define, and enhance your sketches, from technical drawings to more creative artistic expressions.

Why waterproof pens?
Because I often work my illustrations in gouache, and watersoluble pens would bleed into the water. (But sometimes, a watersoluble pen’s wet bleed creates a creative special effect that we want.)

Ball point, felt tip, brush tip, and fine-line markers and pens are all staples in my fashion sketching kit for situations where I want a very crisp, black line (regardless of whether I want that chunky, bold and thick black line, a tapered stroke, or super-fine line for tiny details). I’m focusing on this today even though PENCIL offers a whole other world of line quality!

One really great way to explore line quality in fashion drawing, aside from the pencil/ charcoal route, is getting nitty-gritty with what is available in felt and brush-tip pens.
Micron pens are super popular WATERPROOF felt-tip black pens .
ALWAYS MAKE SURE YOU KNOW whether your pens are waterproof or not before you start using them!


So, what is line quality?
Take a look at the images below and notice how many different thicknesses of line you see.

They’re great examples of varied line quality in fashion drawing.
It’s not just the texture of the line, but it’s thickness and variety of light and dark, constrasting and interacting.

FLAT SKETCHING
Flat sketches and technical drawings done with a variety of line quality are easy to read and very descriptive.
I suggest 3 line weights for fashion flat sketches:
- use the lightest for topstitching, or super fine fabric edges, if applicable.
- use the medium weight line for darts, seamlines that join separate fabric panels .
- reserve the heaviest line to show separate layers, (and/or drop shadows) such as deep pleats, collars or overlaps, open necklines or hemlines, vents, pocket flaps, or shadows beneath buttons, laces, ruffles, belt loops, or hemlines.

Likewise, when used for fashion illustrations and croquis
they can be used over or under gouache or watercolor to define details and boundaries, stitching lines, facial features, textured surfaces, edges, and more.
BENEFITS OF INK PENS for FASHION SKETCHING
A lot of students (including myself when I was a student) choose to sketch with a bolder ink line before painting the sketches, because gouache has an opacity that softens those crisp, dark, thick or bold black lines significantly once you add color to your sketches.
This is helpful if you find that your pencil fashion sketches or croquis are losing too much of your fine line details once you add color to them.
Waterproof, fine, black lines are clean and smudge proof, yet indelible. NO BLEEDING when you paint over them!!!!!!!!!
In Soulful Fashion
Foundation Immersion Online Course,
modeled after the Parsons School of Fashion Design classes I’ve taught for more than two decades, we discuss these techniques and many more, starting from basic model drawing, through developing concepts in your croquis book and presenting your original design collection rendered in finished illustrations.
I’m so excited to share these techniques to enhance your line quality and see your vision be born on to the page!!

And see, it’s not only for black-and-white work. Above, you can see I used the brush pens over paint to emphasize details and give a “finished” feeling.


Waterproof? Yes, if they aren’t digital they’ve got to be waterproof,
and you really need to distinguish which pens in your kit are waterproof and which ones aren’t so that you’re NEVER surprised. PAINT WILL BLEED YOUR INK IF IT ISN’T WATERPROOF!

(A water-soluble pen, don’t get me wrong, can make really cool effects when you want it to, too.
When wetted, they blur and bleed into the wetted area and the line becomes less defined. That’s line quality in fashion drawing too.
Generally I’ve always found watercolor pens to be less black than waterproof pens, too, taking on a bluish or brownish cast, so be aware of this distinction as well).

SOMETIMES INK IS WHAT YOU WANT! see these articles for inspo and ideas.


Adding water to a water-soluble ink drawing creates washes and bleeds, which are a lot of fun, as long as you are expecting them! Talk about LINE QUALITY in fashion illustration! It’s a special effect! This is a maternity fashion image using Tombow brush tip/dual tip marker.

What about Waterproof BALLPOINT pens?
I LOVE roller-ball or ball-point (Uni-ball,Vision, Precise, for example) and felt-tip fine point fine-line pens. (I used gouache with a ball-point line for detailing below).


FELT-TIP INK PENS:
In the design houses I’ve worked at such as Gap, Target, CKJeans, and LOFT, we always used MICRON pens in a variety of widths for handsketches and illustrations. These can be purchased a-la-carte or in sets.


Whether felt or ball-point, fine-line black ink pens for fashion illustration are an excellent option for detailing and textures. Also fantastic for giving some facial details!
PITT pens by FaberCastell I always recommend them for students and for my own use, I like to order packs of pens in a range of sizes.

Even Prismacolor now has a pack (includes 5?) of waterproof felt-tip pens that includes a range of tip widths. So it’s easy to have line quality in fashion drawing that’s varied even with relatively fine pens!

(I know we all love Sharpies too, but they smell WAY too toxic for constant use and leave a round dot at the end of lines…. which actually can be really fun WHEN YOU WANT that.)

FASHION SKETCHING WITH DIGITAL INK
Brush tip pens are AMAZINGLY expressive for fashion, and thankfully have become imitable even in Adobe Apps , Procreate, RePaper app, Tayasui sketches, and others I teach in my digital sketching course by choosing a comparable brush ( as used in our company logo!). It’s SO EASY!



DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BRUSH AND FINE LINE pens
Brush tip pens give immensely more line quality and variation for flair and excitement, while a fine-tip pen explains information in detail or creates incredibly light-handed patterns, textures, or edges.
Sometimes I love to take a Tombow marker in soft beige and use it to lightly sketch out my figure before detailing the crisp lines with a pen or pencil as a “step two”.

Tombow is the most well-known brand of the classic dual-tipped water-based brush tipped pen.


I can’t wait to meet you inside the courses or coaching, see what you’re doing, and hear your thoughts.
Let’s humanize fashion creating our own images and telling our own stories!
In a world of glass screens and plastic, let’s revel in the work of the inspired human hand in conjunction with the human body and the human spirit!
Thanks for joining me!
xoxo















